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grant

 
Dictionary: grant   (grănt) pronunciation
tr.v., grant·ed, grant·ing, grants.
  1. To consent to the fulfillment of: grant a request.
  2. To accord as a favor, prerogative, or privilege: granted the franchise to all citizens.
    1. To bestow; confer: grant aid.
    2. To transfer (property) by a deed.
  3. To concede; acknowledge: I grant the genius of your plan, but you still will not find backers.
n.
  1. The act of granting.
    1. Something granted.
    2. A giving of funds for a specific purpose: federal grants for medical research.
  2. Law.
    1. A transfer of property by deed.
    2. The property so transferred.
    3. The deed by which the property is so transferred.
  3. One of several tracts of land in New Hampshire, Maine, and Vermont originally granted to an individual or a group.

[Middle English granten, from Old French granter, variant of creanter, from Vulgar Latin *crēdentāre, to assure, from Latin crēdēns, crēdent-, present participle of crēdere, to believe.]

grantable grant'a·ble adj.
granter grant'er n.

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1. Term used in deeds of Conveyance of property to indicate a transfer.

2. Transfer of funds from a government body or private foundation to another unit of government or private individual for a project deemed in the public interest.

A technical term used in deeds of Conveyance of property to indicate a transfer.
Example: In a Deed Abel grants his land to his daughter in Fee Simple.

Thesaurus: grant
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verb

  1. To let have as a favor, prerogative, or privilege: accord, award, concede, give, vouchsafe. See give/take/reciprocity.
  2. To give formally or officially: accord, award, bestow, confer, present2. See give/take/reciprocity.
  3. To change the ownership of (property) by means of a legal document: cede, deed, make over, sign over. Law alien, alienate, assign, convey, transfer. See give/take/reciprocity, law.
  4. To recognize, often reluctantly, the reality or truth of: acknowledge, admit, avow, concede, confess, own (up). Slang fess up. Chiefly Regional allow. See affirm/deny/argue, knowledge/ignorance.

noun

  1. The act of conferring, as of an honor: accordance, bestowal, bestowment, conference, conferment, conferral, presentation. See give/take/reciprocity.
  2. Something, as a gift, granted for a definite purpose: appropriation, subsidy, subvention. See give/take/reciprocity.
  3. A making over of legal ownership or title: Law alienation, assignment, conveyance, transfer, transferal. See law.

Antonyms: grant
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n

Definition: allowance, gift
Antonyms: forfeit, loss

v

Definition: authorize, allow
Antonyms: condemn, deny, refuse, veto


Law Encyclopedia: Grant
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This entry contains information applicable to United States law only.

To confer, give, or bestow. A gift of legal rights or privileges, or a recognition of asserted rights, as in treaty.

In the law of property, the term grant can be used in a deed to convey land, regardless of the number and types of rights conferred or the promises made by the transferor to the transferee. It is a comprehensive term that encompasses more specific words of transfer, such as assign, bargain, and devise.

A public land grant is a conveyance of ownership or other rights and privileges in publicly owned property to members of the general public who come under the qualifications of the statute that makes the land available. Such a grant is ordinarily noted in a public record, such as a charter or patent. In order to properly trace the ownership of property, it is sometimes necessary to determine each successive owner following the first grant.

A private grant is a grant of public land by a public official to a private individual as a type of reward or prize.

Word Tutor: grant
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pronunciation

IN BRIEF: To permit. Also: To give.

pronunciation Surprise is the greatest gift which life can grant us. — Boris Pasternak (1890-1960).

Wikipedia: Grant (money)
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Grants are funds disbursed by one party (Grant Makers), often a Government Department, Corporation, Foundation or Trust, to a recipient, often (but not always) a nonprofit entity, educational institution, business or an individual. In order to receive a grant, some form of "Grant Writing" often referred to as either a proposal or an application is usually required. For more information regarding successful grant submissions see Grant Writing.

Most grants are made to fund a specific project and require some level of compliance and reporting. The Grant Writing process involves an applicant submitting a proposal (or submission) to a potential funder, either on the applicant's own initiative or in response to a Request for Proposal from the funder. Other grants can be given to individuals, such as victims of natural disasters or individuals such as people who seek to open a small business. Sometimes Grant Makers require Grant Seekers to have some form of tax-exempt status, be a registered nonprofit organization or a local government.

Intergovernmental grants facilitate:

  • Tiered funding for a freeway) are very large grants negotiated at Government policy level. However smaller grants may be provided by a government agency (e.g. municipal government).

Project related funding to governments, business, communities and individuals is often arranged by application either in writing or on-line.

Contents

North America

USA

In the US, grants most often come from a wide range of Government departments or an even wider range of public and private trusts and foundations. According to the Foundation Center[1] these trusts and foundations number in excess of 88,000 and disperse in excess of $40 billion every year. Government grants can be searched on www.grants.gov. Trusts and Foundations are a little more complex to research and can be found through subscription based directories, such as the Foundation Center Directory Online, FDO. Subscription fees vary - the most basic Foundation Center Directory will cost you $240 for one year, however the search capabilities of this entry level subscription are somewhat limited. More functional versions begin at $480 for one year. There are also free resources to utilize such as the National Institute of Small Business Grants, www.BusinessGrants.org

Due to the complex and evermore competitive nature of grant seeking, many grant seekers engage the services of professional grant research and Grant Writing services.

Most often, grants are issued by the government to students through attending post-secondary education institutions. In certain cases, a part of a government loan is issued as a grant, particularly pertaining to promising students seeking financial support for continuing their educations.

Grant compliance and reporting requirements vary depending upon the type of grant and funding agency. In the case of research grants involving human or animal subjects, additional involvement with the Institutional Review Boards (IRB) and/or Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee (IACUC) is required.

Europe (EU)

The European Commmission (EC) provides financing through numerous specific Calls for project proposals within Framework Programms (FPs) and beyond. The Seventh Framework Programme is currently in progress.

In March 2000, the European Council created the Lisbon Agenda—the aim was to ensure that Europe becomes the most competitive and dynamic knowledge-based economy in the world by 2010. The success of the agenda depends, in part, on the strategic and targeted use of technology.

Many source websites exist to publicise EU grant information for small and medium enterprises (SME) and public sector organisations - an example is European Union Grants Advisor.

Ireland

There are quite a few grant giving organisations in Ireland, but IRCSET and SFI are the best for Research Grants.

Denmark

Denmark has a educational universal grant system, SU (Statens Uddannelsesstøtte, the State Education Fund). It is available to all students from 16 years of age and all age groups currently taking courses. There are two systems of SU.

  • Youth Education (Ungdomsuddannelse), available to all students in pre-university educations (upper secondary education)
  • Higher Education (Videregående Uddannelse), available to all students in post-secondary (higher education). This system is a coupon grant valid for 5 years and 10 months from beginning higher education.

UK

Grants are made available in the UK for a variety of business, charitable and research purposes. The biggest grant distributors are government departments and agencies which offer grants to third party organisations (often a charitable organisation) to carry out statutory work on their behalf.

Other major grant distributors in the UK are the National Lottery, charitable trusts and corporate foundations (through Corporate Social Responsibility policies). For example Google contributes to the grants process through its Google Grants[2] programme, where any charitable organization can benefit financially from free AdWords advertising if they share Google's social responsibility outcomes.

Grants are time limited (usually between one and three years) and are offered to implement existing government policies, to pilot new ways of doing things or to secure agreed outcomes.

Over the years the discipline of writing grant bids has developed into a specialised activity. Many organisations employ fundraising professionals to carry out this work. In the UK the fundraising profession is governed by The Institute of Fundraising. The grant writing process generally includes search, proposal and accounting for competitive grant funds. Traditional search methods - for example refering to the Charities Aid Foundation Directory of Grant Making Trusts - are quickly becoming replaced by online fundraising tools. Nevertheless the proposal writing process remains much the same with the onus on the applicant to demonstrate how a grant will make a positive difference. There are a number of online grant directories available to UK fundraisers. Many are subscription based, but the most popular free to use UK search directory is Grantsnet[3].

References


Translations: Grant
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Dansk (Danish)
v. tr. - give, skænke, indrømme, overdrage, tilstå, yde
n. - bevilling, legat, understøttelse, tilskud, overdragelse

idioms:

  • grant maintained    vedligeholdt ved hjælp af tilskud
  • take for granted    tage for givet

Nederlands (Dutch)
toegeven/-kennen/ -wijzen, aannemen, studiebeurs, subsidie, cessie, toekenning

Français (French)
v. tr. - accorder (une permission), accéder à (une requête), accorder (qch à qn), concéder (qch à qn), reconnaître (une vérité), admettre que
n. - subvention, (École, Univ) bourse, subvention (de recherche), (Jur) cession

idioms:

  • grant maintained    subvention par l'État (d'une école)
  • take for granted    prendre pour acquis, considérer qch comme allant de soi

Deutsch (German)
v. - bewilligen, genehmigen, zugeben, einräumen, zuerkennen, gewähren, verleihen
n. - Stipendium, Studienbeihilfe, Subvention, Zuschuß, Zuerkennung, Gewährung, Verleihung

idioms:

  • grant maintained    von der Zentralregierung unterstützt (Schule)
  • take for granted    für selbstverständlich halten

Ελληνική (Greek)
v. - απονέμω, δίνω, παρέχω, χορηγώ, εισακούω, ικανοποιώ (παράκληση κ.λπ.), παραχωρώ, (απο)δέχομαι, παραδέχομαι
n. - δωρεά, παροχή, αναγνώριση, παραδοχή, επιχορήγηση, επίδομα, απονομή, παραχώρηση, εκχώρηση

idioms:

  • grant maintained    (για ιδρύματα) χρηματοδοτούμενα από την κυβέρνηση
  • take for granted    θεωρώ δεδομένο, προεξοφλώ (τη συμπεριφορά, έκβαση κ.λπ.)

Italiano (Italian)
accordare, ammettere, attribuire, borsa di studio, donazione, sussidio, sovvenzione

idioms:

  • grant maintained    vitalizio
  • take for granted    prendere per vero

Português (Portuguese)
v. - conceder, admitir
n. - concessão (f), doação (f), privilégio (m), auxílio (m)

idioms:

  • grant maintained    escola que recebe verba do governo central
  • take for granted    tomar por certo

Русский (Russian)
дотация, стипендия, дар, дарственная, субсидия, субсидировать, даровать

idioms:

  • grant maintained    (школа) субсидируемая центральными, а не местными властями
  • take for granted    считать само собой разумеющимся

Español (Spanish)
v. tr. - conceder, admitir, asentir a, otorgar, donar, transferir, ceder
n. - beca, bolsa de estudios, donación, subvención, subsidio, asignación, adjudicación, otorgamiento

idioms:

  • grant maintained    organismo autónomo financiado por el gobierno central
  • take for granted    dar por sentado, dar por hecho

Svenska (Swedish)
v. - tillmötesgå, bevilja, medge
n. - anslag, stipendium, koncession, beviljande (av begäran), förlänande, skriftligt överlåtande (jur.)

中文(简体)(Chinese (Simplified))
允许, 授与, 承认, 授予, 奖助金

idioms:

  • grant maintained    学校由中央政府直接资助的
  • take for granted    视为当然

中文(繁體)(Chinese (Traditional))
v. tr. - 允許, 授與, 承認
n. - 授予, 獎助金, 允許

idioms:

  • grant maintained    學校由中央政府直接資助的
  • take for granted    視為當然

한국어 (Korean)
v. tr. - 승인하다, 양도하다, (청 등을) 들어주다, 가정하다
n. - 승인, 양도, 증서, 장학금

idioms:

  • take for granted    당연하게 여기다

日本語 (Japanese)
v. - かなえる, 与える, 授ける, 譲渡する, 認める, 容認する, 承諾する
n. - 補助金, 奨学金, 許可, 授与, 交付, 下賜, 交付金, 譲渡

idioms:

  • grant maintained    交付金継続の
  • take for granted    当り前のことと思う

العربيه (Arabic)
‏(فعل) يمنح, يوافق (الاسم) منحه, هبه‏

עברית (Hebrew)
v. tr. - ‮נתן, העניק, נענה ל-, הסכים, הודה‬
n. - ‮מענק, הסכים, קיצבה, מילגה, סובסידיה‬


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